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Frequently Asked Questions:

Table of Contents

  1. Who are we?
  2. What are Civil Liberties?
  3. What do we actually do?
  4. What kinds of cases do you take?
  5. Do I have to be a member of the ACLU to get help?
  6. How do I get your help?

Who Are We?

The NYCLU is the state affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, a national, non-profit, non-partisan organization devoted to defending individual liberties under the Bill of Rights.

The Nassau Chapter boasts over 1,000 active members, but we’re responsible for the rights of over one million Nassau County residents.  To read about the dedicated staff and volunteers that work in our office and fight for your rights, check out our bios.

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What are Civil Liberties?

Constitutional rights, or civil liberties, are individual rights that may not be violated or taken away by the government nor voted away by the people. They are embodied in the Bill of Rights and other amendments that were added to the U.S. Constitution in order to protect personal liberty from government power and from majority rule.

Those rights include freedom of speech, religion, press and assembly, rights of due process, equal protection and privacy. Our mission is to preserve all of the protections and guarantees afforded in the United States and New York Constitutions. In furtherance of that mission, we work to protect:

Freedom of speech - this is not just the right to speak freely, but to read, write, listen, use the public streets and parks for protest and parades, and express oneself symbolically as well.;
Freedom of the press - the government may neither censor nor compel printed speech;
Freedom of assembly - individuals may associate with whomever they wish and may act together to increase their political effectiveness;
Freedom of religion - the right to exercise one's own religion, or no religion, free from any government influence or compulsion;
Due process of law - fair procedure for those criminally charged whenever the loss of liberty or property is at stake;
Equality before the law - freedom from discrimination on the basis of nationality, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity, disability, or socio-economic status;
Privacy - freedom from unwarranted and unwanted government intrusion into one's personal and private affairs, information, and possessions.
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What do we actually do?

Litigation and Advocacy: As the local presence of the ACLU, we may provide volunteer lawyers to represent you in court, but more often we resolve valid complaints by persuasion, with phone calls, letters or face-to-face meetings.

Public Education: Defending civil liberties is more than going to court. It means educating the public about their rights so citizens know when to speak up. We hold public meetings on current issues; publish pamphlets on job rights, student rights and understanding civil liberties; hold conferences, and send members to speak to local organizations and to school groups.

Lobbying: Defending civil liberties also means monitoring government actions and lobbying our legislators to pass good laws and oppose bad laws. For example, we testified at State Assembly hearings urging legislators not to revive the death penalty.

Over the 46-year history of the Nassau Chapter, we’ve racked up quite a few accomplishments.  To read about what we’ve done in more detail, please visit our (slightly) abridged memoirs.

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What kind of cases do you take?

We generally get involved in cases that affect the civil liberties of large numbers of people rather than those involving a dispute between two parties.  We prefer to take cases involving a question of law instead of those which involve complicated disputes of fact because a court might never reach the civil liberties issue if it resolves the facts of the case against the client and the case is less likely to have a broad impact if the decision rests upon the specific facts of the case.

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Do I have to be a member of the ACLU to get help?

Not at all. We take our cases based on the constitutional implications, not based on membership status.  However, if you are interested in becoming a member, please visit our Get Involved page.

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How do I get your help?

If you believe that your problem is one for the NYCLU Nassau, visit our Getting Help page for information on contacting us with complaints.  

If you do not think you have a civil liberties complaint, visit our Resources page for a list of other agencies and groups who may be able to assist you.

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Revised: May 09, 2008 .